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RF transceivers and their sub-circuits
require full SPICE accuracy to precisely characterize their
performance. Periodic analysis of complex RF transceiver blocks such as
VCOs using traditional RF analysis tools often requires simplifying the
netlist (for example, removing buffer and bias circuitry), compromising
the verification completeness. Functional simulation of top-level RF
transceivers implemented on nanometer-scale CMOS processes and
including >100,000 transistors is difficult and performance
characterization is completely impractical using traditional SPICE
simulators. Performance limitations of traditional SPICE tools also
require difficult decisions about what operating modes, configurations,
and operating corners to leave unverified at tapeout.
Along with producing identical results to
traditional SPICE simulators, Analog FastSPICE reduces overnight
simulations
to a few hours, weekend simulations to overnight, and week-long
simulations to a day.
This unprecedented combination of verification accuracy and performance
makes it possible to do full top-level performance characterization
prior to silicon for the first time. With 5X to 10X more total
verification bandwidth, design teams can use Analog FastSPICE for run
time-intensive post-layout circuits and up to an order-of-magnitude
more operating modes, configurations, and corners in the same amount of
time. For tough blocks such as VCOs and crystal oscillators (XOs), RF
FastSPICE can converge when RF simulators cannot and it delivers
unprecedented performance.
The table below lists production RF
transceiver circuits for which Analog FastSPICE and RF FastSPICE
delivered full SPICE accuracy at least 5X faster.
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| Circuit |
Device Count |
Silicon Process |
Simulation Task |
| 802.11 |
250,000 |
180nm |
DC |
| 802.11 |
170,000 |
180nm |
DC |
| 802.11 |
110,000 |
180nm |
Transient |
| 802.11 |
50,000 |
180nm |
Transient |
| 802.11 |
50,000 |
180nm |
Transient |
| 802.11 |
25,000 |
180nm |
Transient |
| AGC |
16,000 |
130nm |
Transient |
| Amplifier |
1,100 |
180nm |
Transient |
| LNA+Mixer |
11,000 |
130nm |
Transient |
| PLL |
50,000 |
0.35u |
Transient |
| PLL |
8,000 |
130nm |
Transient |
| PLL |
6,000 |
130nm |
Transient |
| PLL |
3,500 |
130nm |
Transient |
| Rx |
80,000 |
0.35u |
PSS |
| S-D ADC |
15,000 |
130nm |
Transient |
| S-D ADC |
7,700 |
130nm |
Transient |
| S-D ADC |
4,000 |
130nm |
Transient |
| S-D ADC |
1,300 |
180nm |
Transient |
| Top Level |
75,000 |
0.35u |
Transient |
| VCO |
180,000 |
0.35u |
Transient |
| VCO |
2,000 |
180nm |
PSS |
| VCO |
1,700 |
180nm |
PSS |
| VCO |
320 |
180nm |
PSS |
| XO |
100 |
180nm |
PSS |
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